National
Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade
InterAmÔ Database
May 1,
2001
(USA,
Chile, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Peru, Samoa)
Protocol
to the Multilateral Agreement on the Liberalization of International Air
Transportation
The
Parties to this Protocol (hereinafter "the Parties");
Being
Parties to the Multilateral Agreement on the Liberalization of International
Air Transportation (hereinafter "the Agreement");
Desiring
to create opportunities for the further growth of international air
transportation in addition to those provided for in the Agreement;
Have
agreed as follows:
Article
1
Relationship
to the Agreement
1.
As between the Parties to this Protocol, the provisions of this Protocol shall
be an integral part of the Agreement.
2.
If a Party to the Protocol exercises its right under paragraph 5 of Article 20
of the Agreement not to apply the Agreement between that Party and a State or
APEC member economy which agrees to be bound by the Agreement in accordance
with the Annex to the Agreement, the Protocol will also not apply between that
Party and such State or APEC member economy.
Article
2
Grant
of Rights
In
addition to the rights granted in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 2 of the
Agreement, and notwithstanding paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of Article 2 of the
Agreement, each Party grants to the other Parties the rights for the airlines
designated by the other Parties in accordance with Article 3 of the Agreement
to perform, in accordance with the terms of their designations:
a. scheduled and charter
international air transportation in passenger and combination services between
the territory of the party granting the rights and any point or points; and
b. scheduled and charter
international air transportation between points in the territory of the Party
granting the rights.
Article
3
Signature,
Ratification and Accession
1.
This Protocol shall be open for signature by any signatory to the Agreement
from May 1, 2001 until the Protocol enters into force.
2.
Any State that has signed the Agreement may express its consent to be bound by
this Protocol by signature not subject to ratification, acceptance or approval;
or by deposit of an instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval provided
that a State shall not take such action unless it has already expressed its
consent to be bound by the Agreement.
3.
After this Protocol enters into force, it shall be open to accession by any
Party to the Agreement. APEC member economies which have agreed to be bound by
the Agreement in accordance with the Annex to the Agreement may, by a written
instrument delivered to the Depositary, agree to be bound by this Protocol.
4.
Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be
deposited with the Depositary. The Depositary shall promptly notify the Parties
to the Agreement, and all APEC member economies which have agreed to be bound
by the Agreement in accordance with the Annex to the Agreement, of receipt of
such expressions of consent to be bound and of receipt of instruments from APEC
member economies pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Article.
5.
Any Party to the Agreement, upon expressing its consent to be bound by this
Protocol, may make a reservation with respect to the right granted in paragraph
(b) of Article 2 of the Protocol. Any APEC member economy, upon indicating its
agreement to be bound in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article, may
indicate in writing that it does not agree to be bound by paragraph (b) of
Article 2 of the Protocol.
6.
If, in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article, a State makes a
reservation, or an APEC member economy indicates that it does not agree to be
bound by paragraph (b) of Article 2, any Party to the Protocol or APEC member
economy that has agreed to be bound by this Protocol which does not make such a
reservation or indication, may, either upon expressing its consent to be bound
or otherwise agreeing to be bound, or within 90 days of the date of the
Depositary’s notification to the Parties of such reservation or indication,
notify the Depositary that:
the reservation or indication shall be applied
reciprocally by that Party or participating APEC member economy in its
relations with the reserving State or APEC member economy making such an
indication; or
b. the Protocol shall not
apply between that Party or participating APEC member economy and the reserving
State or APEC member economy making such an indication.
Article
4
Entry
into Force
1.
This Protocol shall enter into force on the date that the Agreement enters into
force or on the date that two signatories to the Agreement have expressed their
consent to be bound in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3, whichever is
later.
2.
For any signatory to this Protocol that expresses its consent to be bound in accordance
with paragraph 2 of Article 3 after this Protocol has entered into force
pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, this Protocol shall enter into force
on the date it so expresses that consent.
This
Protocol shall not apply between any State which has made a reservation in
accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 3 of this Protocol, or any APEC member
economy that has indicated it does not agree to be bound by paragraph (b) of
Article 2, and any Party or APEC member economy which has notified the Depositary
of the non-application of the Protocol in accordance with paragraph 6(b) of
Article 3 of this Protocol.
4.
This Protocol shall not apply between any State acceding to this Protocol, or
any APEC member economy which agrees to be bound by this Protocol, and any
Party or APEC member economy which, within 90 days of the date of the
Depositary’s notification to the Parties of the deposit of the instrument of
accession or written instrument indicating agreement to be bound, notifies the
Depositary in writing that it shall not apply between that Party or APEC member
economy and such acceding State or APEC member economy.
5.
This Protocol shall enter into force as between the acceding State and all
Parties other than those which, pursuant to paragraph 4 of this Article or
paragraph 6(b) of Article 3 of this Protocol, have notified the Depositary of
the non-application of the Protocol, on the 30th day after the
expiry of the 90-day period referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article or
paragraph 6 of Article 3.
6.
Any APEC member economy which agrees to be bound by this Protocol as provided
for in paragraph 3 of Article 3 of this Protocol shall, in its relations with
all Parties (other than those with which the Protocol shall not apply pursuant
to a notification of non-application of the Protocol under paragraph 6(b) of
Article 3, or paragraph 4 of this Article), have all of the rights and
obligations provided for Parties under this Protocol. A Party (other than those
with which the Protocol shall not apply pursuant to a notification of
non-application of the Protocol under paragraph 6(b) of Article 3, or paragraph
4 of this Article) shall, in its relations with such APEC member economy, have
all of the rights and obligations provided for Parties under this Protocol. The
rights and obligations described in this paragraph shall be effective on the 30th
day after the expiry of the 90-day period referred to in paragraph 6 of Article
3 and paragraph 4 of this Article.
Article
5
Withdrawal
1.
A Party may withdraw from this Protocol by giving written notice of withdrawal
to the Depositary, which shall promptly notify the Parties to the Agreement of
the date of receipt of such notice. The withdrawal shall be effective 12 months
after receipt of the notice by the Depositary, unless the Party withdraws its
notice by written communication to the Depositary prior to the end of the
12-month period.
2.
Any Party which withdraws from the Agreement shall be deemed also to have
withdrawn from this Protocol.
Article
6
Amendment
This
Protocol may be amended at any time in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Article 17 of the Agreement, provided that: for purposes of this Article,
all references to Parties in Article 17 of the Agreement shall mean Parties to
the Protocol; and no amendment to this Protocol shall enter into force until
such time as written notifications of acceptance are received by the Depositary
from each of the Parties to this Protocol.
Article
7
Responsibilities
of the Depositary
1.
The original of this Protocol shall be deposited with the Government of New
Zealand, which shall notify all signatories to the Agreement, all States
acceding to the Agreement, and all APEC member economies which have agreed to
be bound by the Agreement in accordance with the Annex to the Agreement of:
expressions of consent to be bound by this
Protocol and any amendments in accordance with Article 3, paragraphs 2 and 4
and Article 6, and instruments of APEC member economies indicating their
agreement to be bound by this Protocol in accordance with paragraph 3 of
Article 3 or their acceptance of any amendments in accordance with
Article 6;
the respective dates on which the Protocol
enters into force in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 5 of Article 4, and
the respective dates on which the rights and obligations described in paragraph
6 of Article 4 become effective following the deposit of written instruments by
APEC member economies pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 3;
reservations and written indications concerning
paragraph (b) of Article 2 made pursuant to paragraph 5 of Article 3, and
notifications regarding the reciprocal application of such reservations or
indications pursuant to paragraph 6(a) of Article 3;
notifications regarding
non-application of the Protocol received in accordance with paragraph 6(b) of
Article 3 or paragraph 4 of Article 4;
the convening of
negotiations to consider amendments in accordance with Article 6;
the respective dates on
which an amendment enters into force in accordance with Article 6; and
notifications of withdrawal received
in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 5.
2.
Following entry into force of this Protocol, the Depositary shall transmit a
certified true copy of this Protocol to the Secretary General of the United
Nations for registration and publication in accordance with Article 102 of the
Charter of the United Nations and to the Secretary General of the International
Civil Aviation Organization in accordance with Article 83 of the Convention.
The Depositary shall likewise transmit certified true copies of any amendments
which enter into force.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective
Governments, have signed this Protocol.
DONE at Washington, this 1st day of May, 2001, in
the English, Spanish and Malay languages, each text being authentic. In case of divergence
between the three language texts, the English language text shall prevail.
FOR BRUNEI DARUSSALAM:
FOR NEW ZEALAND:
FOR
THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE:
Copyright 2003
National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade